git命令添加 修改 删除 冲突解决办法

时间:2016-09-26 19:10:55 

如果对git命令行不熟悉的话,用git图形界面工具,就比较合适了。建议使用tortoisegit这样的工具,命令行从学习到灵活掌握的时间成本比较高的。

1,添加

# git clone git@192.168.10.202:develop/test.git

# cd test

# touch test.txt //测试文件

# git add test.txt //git添加文件

# git commit -m "test" //添加到本地版本库

# git push //push到远程

如果push报错,Perhaps you should specify a branch such as "master"

解决办法:

# git push origin master //只要这样操作一次,以后就可以用git push

添加文件和添加目录,操作是一样的。

2,修改文件

方法一

# echo "11111111111" > test.txt

# git add test.txt && git commit -m "test2"

# git push

方法二

# echo "abc" > test.txt

# git commit -am "test3" //所有修改都会提交

# git push

如果有多个文件,只想提交其中的一个或者多个,怎么办呢

# git commit -a //该命令出现以下内容

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting

# with "#" will be ignored, and an emptyempty message aborts the commit.

# On branch master

# Changes to be committed:

# (use "git reset HEAD ..." to unstage)

#

# modified: ab

# modified: test.txt //如果只想提交test.txt,只要把该行前的#去掉,保存退出就行了

# git push //退出后,在执行push

3,删除

# git rm ab //如果删除目录的话,加上-r

# git commit -am "del"

# git push

4,解决冲突

# git push //push不上去

Address 192.168.10.202 maps to unassigned.psychz.net, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!

To git@192.168.10.202:develop/test.git

! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)

error: failed to push some refs to "192.168.10.202:develop/test.git"

To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected

Merge the remote changes before pushing again. See the "Note about

fast-forwards" section of "git push --help" for details.

# git pull //更新代码,提示冲突

Address 192.168.10.202 maps to unassigned.psychz.net, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!

remote: Counting objects: 5, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.

remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.

From 192.168.10.202:develop/test

367dad3..5e5640b master -> origin/master

Auto-merging test.txt

CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test.txt

Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.

# vim test.txt //修改冲突文件,并保存

# git commit -am "remove conflict" //重新提交到本地版本库

# git push //同步到远程

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