Money Cant Buy Happiness. Er Can It?

时间:2017-04-22 16:01:26 

品读Money Cant Buy Happiness. Er, Can It?-如果您是一个散文爱好者,一定不要错过我们的

MoneyCan"tBuyHappiness.Er,Canit?

金钱能够购买幸福吗?你说说看。经济学家的笔触也是很散文化的,读来动人......

MoneyCan"tBuyHappiness.Er,Canit?

ByPAULKRUGMAN

CAMBRiDGE,Mass.--Afewweeksagomywifeand

ifinallygaveintothepressuresofmodern

lifeandacquiredacellphone.Butitturned

outthatoncewehadthethingwehadafew

questions--questionswecouldn"tgetanswered,

becausecustomerservicewasswampedwith

similarcallsfromthethousandsofotherpeople

whohadrecentlysignedon.

Meanwhile,myparentsstartedcalling

contractorsaboutsomeminorworkontheirhouse

--onlytobetoldthateverycarpenterand

plumberintheareawasbookedwellintonext

year.

Talktoalmostanymiddle-CLASSAmerican,and

youwillhearsimilarstories--aboutpoor

service,excessivetraffic,overpricedhousing

andsoon.infact,thereseemstobeasortof

risingchorusofcomplaintsabouttheannoyances

ofprosperity--complaints,ineffect,that

spendinglotsofmoneyisn"tasgratifyingas

peopleexpectedittobe.Mostofthisispetty

stuff,butitisjustpossiblethatthechorus

ofcomplaintsmarksthebeginningofabroader

shiftinattitudes--ashiftthatwillbe

healthyifitdoesn"tcometooquickly.

Ofcourse,peopledon"tcomplainaboutthe

disappointmentsofprosperityunlesstheyare

prosperous,andinawayallthiswhiningisa

symptomofaremarkablysuccessfulerain

Americaneconomichistory.Still,youdon"thave

tobeanascetictowonderifthereisn"t

somethingabitmanicaboutthepaceofgetting

and--especially--spendinginfin-de-siècle

America.

Eventhedrystatisticssuggestthatsomethinga

littlestrangeisgoingon.Consider:wearenow

eightyearsintoaneconomicexpansion.Consumer

spendingtraditionallylagsbehindtheeconomy

asawholeinboomtimes,becausefamilies

figurethattimeswillnotalwaysbethatgood

andthattheyshouldsaveforarainyday.

Thistime,however,consumersareleadingthe

charge:whiletheeconomyexpandedanimpressive

4percentbetweenthefirstquarterof1998and

thefirstquarterof1999,consumptiongrew5.5

percent,andspendingonconsumerdurables--

cellphones,bathroomfixtures,S.U.V."sand

homeentertainmentsystems--surgedan

incredible12percent.

Thereareatleasttworeasonstoquestion

whetherAmerica"sconsumptionboomisreallya

goodthing.

Oneisthatbyconventionalstandards,the

typicalAmericanfamilyisbeingabit,well,

imprudentinspendingsomuch--indeed,

personalsavings,neverhighinthiscountry,

havenowdisappearedalmostcompletely.True,

millionsoffamilieshaveseentheirwealth

surgebecauseofasoaringstockmarket,but

whilemorepeoplethaneverownstock,most

stillhavenosignificantpersonalstakeinthe

market.

Youmightarguethatordinaryfamiliesare

spendingfreely,despitesluggishwagegrowth,

becausetheybelievethatprosperityishereto

stay.Butsurveyevidencesuggeststhatmany

workersremainnervousaboutjobsecurity,a共2页,当前第1页12※本文作者:佚名※

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