Strength of cultures: East and West

时间:2017-04-22 16:01:26 

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SPEAKiNGattheThirdJointMeetingoftheChinesePhysicsSocietiesheldinHongKongrecently,NobelLaureateProfYangChen-ningtalkedinparticularabouthowChineseculture—orEasternculturesingeneral—wouldaffectthedevelopmentofscienceinthe21stcentury.Tohim,theissuewillbeanextremelycomplexone.

Ontheonehand,Easternsocietiestraditionallyvalueeducationandfamilyties,attachinggreatimportancetotheupbringingoftheiryoung.

Amongscientistsandtechnologistsworldwide,saidProfYang,thoseofAsianoriginwouldundoubtedlyemergeasavitalcontigentwiththeirdistinctivecontributionstotherapidadvancementsinhightechnologies.

Ontheotherhand,EasternpeopledifferfromWesternersinsomeculturaltraits,ProfYangpointedout.Forexample,physicistsintheUnitedStatesaregenerallybolderinputtingforwardfreshviewsandchallengingexistingauthorities.

Andalmostallscientiststhereare"aggressive",saidtheNobelLaureate.TheepithethasnoChineseequivalent,henoted,probablybecause"aggressive"waysandattitudesaremissinginChineseculture.

ThenearesttranslationoftheEnglishwordwouldmean,roughlyofcourse,"radical"or"offensive"totheChinesemind.itcouldalsobeconstruedasatermdescribingthewayaboldandenterprisingpersonacts.

Atthethresholdofthe21stcentury,SingaporeanswoulddowelltograspboththestrengthsandweaknessesoftheEasternandWesterncultures.

Asanewly-emergingnationinAsia,SingaporeischaracterisedwithmultiracialismandinfluencedbyWesterncultureandtechnology.Hencetheparticularneedforanin-depthunderstandingoftheculturaldivergenceandcompatibilitybetweenEastandWest.

ThestrengthoftheEasterntradition,aspinpointedbyProfYang,liesinitsemphasisoneducationandfamilyties.ThatexplainswhynumeroustalentedAsianshavebeenbroughtupinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.

Forthousandsofyearsthevaluesofpropriety,righteousness,integrity,andhonourasadvocatedinConfucianismhavewelltakenrootinEasternsocieties.Definitelythisisaworthytradition.

Yet,toadapttothecomingnewera,shouldn"twere-defineandre-interpretourtime-honouredtraditionandvalues?

Forexample,ourexperiencesoverthepastyearsshowthat,inSingaporeaswellasintheWest,oneistendstosufferdisdvantageswhileemphasisingmodestyandgenerosity.

ThatisbecausewearecompetingwithacademicsbroughtupintheWesterntradition,whoaregoodatprojectingtheirfortestothefullest.

WhatisimmodestyintheEasternethicshasthusbecomeanadvantageinreality.SothereissomemeritintheWesternway—onecanhardlysurvive,letalonethrive,withouthighlightingone"sownachievementsandpotentials.

Then,istheEasternethicsentirelyincompatiblewithtoday"shigh-techsociety?Theansweris"No",becausemanyfactorsbesidesindividuals"intelligencearenecessaryforadvancementsorbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.共3页,当前第1页123※本文作者:佚名※

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